Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when the testes or ovaries do not function properly due to a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
The main signs and symptoms of hypogonadism may include:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Reduced facial and body hair
- Depression or irritability
- Fatigue
- Loss of muscle mass
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the testes or ovaries. This can be caused by aging, injury, infection, autoimmune disorders, or genetics.
- Secondary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. This inhibits the signals to produce sex hormones.
Some potential causes of secondary hypogonadism include:
- Pituitary disorders
- Medications
- Inflammatory diseases
- HIV/AIDS
- Obesity
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels (testosterone or estradiol). Imaging tests may also be done to check for problems in the pituitary/hypothalamic region.
Treatment options for hypogonadism may include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy - This can be given as injections, gels, patches, or pellets to help normalize levels.
- Medications to address infertility or osteoporosis if present.
- Addressing any underlying disorders causing hormone deficiencies.
In summary, hypogonadism refers to below-normal production of sex hormones due to dysfunction of the gonads, pituitary gland, or hypothalamus. Seeking medical attention for symptoms like fatigue, reduced libido, and erectile problems can lead to an accurate diagnosis and treatment to help manage this condition at Renew Wellness.